Types of Female Hair Loss

Although hair loss has been largely associated with men, it actually affects about 40% of women.
While it is less common compared to men, the psychological impact of hair loss on women is significantly greater, as hair is closely tied to femininity.
Most types of hair loss—whether male or female—result from imbalances in the body, such as hormonal disorders, illnesses, or deficiencies in essential nutrients.
The types of female hair loss are not entirely different from those of men but exhibit some distinct variations.
Below are the main types of female hair loss.
Androgenetic Alopecia (Female Pattern)
Androgenetic alopecia in women results from the action of androgens, often—but not always—associated with higher levels of these hormones.
Unlike the male pattern, women with androgenetic alopecia rarely develop baldness. Hair loss tends to be diffuse rather than localized, and the frontal hairline remains unchanged.
The progression of this type of hair loss in women is described using the three stages of the Ludwig Scale.
Telogen Effluvium
A type of diffuse alopecia where hair transitions from the anagen or catagen phase directly into the telogen phase, leading to hair shedding.
Causes can vary and may include endocrine factors, medications, chemical substances, or issues related to diet or metabolism.
Anagen Effluvium
A type of hair loss caused by the disruption of the mitotic or metabolic function of hair follicles.
This form is commonly associated with chemotherapy, which affects up to 90% of hair.
In most cases, hair loss is reversible after treatments or radiation exposure end.
Traumatic Alopecia
Caused by hair being pulled due to styling choices such as ponytails or extensions, which can injure hair follicles.
This condition is reversible if detected early.
Other Forms of Hair Loss
Rare forms of hair loss that affect both women and men include alopecia areata, hair loss due to microbial infections, skin conditions, or skin neoplasms.
Hair loss can also result from external factors such as trauma and burns.